Arts & Culture
When visiting Singapore, you may be struck by how diverse it is. Singapore was built by immigrants from all over the world living cheek by jowl. Despite the British colonialists creating different neighborhood enclaves for different ethnic groups, interaction was inevitable and necessary for collective survival.
While multiculturalism is a point of pride for most Singaporeans, conversations about race remain sensitive for a nation where government efforts at social engineering deliberately avoid difficult questions about bias, colorism, and discrimination.
Singapore’s geographical location and welcoming culture have naturally oriented the city to become a unique hub for Southeast Asian and broader Asian art, some of which you’re less likely to find outside of the region.
Museums & Art Galleries
National Gallery
Singapore’s National Gallery is one of my favorite spaces in Singapore. The Gallery is housed within two national monuments – the former City Hall and the former Supreme Court – connected by an impressive atrium. Architects preserved historically important rooms and the buildings’ façades, which are representative of British colonial architecture.
The museum’s permanent collection showcases the world’s largest collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian works, dating from the 19th century to the present day. The Gallery has also brought in international traveling exhibitions like the recent Yayoi Kusama retrospective, and the Musée D’Orsay’s collection of Impressionist works.
Head to the 6th floor to get a great view of the iconic Marina Bay Sands.
Detailed visitor information is available here.
Address: 1 St. Andrew’s Rd, Singapore 178957.
ArtScience Museum
Like the name suggests, the ArtScience Museum brings together art and technology in the same space. The building’s notable design (it looks like a lotus flower) and its proximity to the Marina Bay Sands makes it an interesting feature in photographs.
Great for kids, as the frequently changing exhibits are usually interactive. Don’t miss the permanent exhibit “Future Worlds“, especially the Crystal Universe installation. While you’re here, we also recommend taking a stroll over the Helix Bridge to get a good view of the Marina Bay Sands, and the ArtScience Museum from a more camera-friendly angle.
Detailed visitor information is available here.
Address: 6 Bayfront Ave, Singapore 018974.
Asian Civilizations Museum
The Asian Civilizations Museum (ACM) first opened its doors in 1997, and moved to its current location in 2003. Since then, it’s housed exhibits that showcase the history of Asia and Southeast Asia. Of note is the permanent exhibit “Tang Shipwreck” where you can view fragments of ceramics and precious goods from the Tang Dynasty era (618-907), extracted from a shipwreck discovered in Indonesia in 1998.
Guided tours, available in multiple languages, are highly recommended – the volunteer docents know their stuff.
The museum café, Privé ACM, is a peaceful space designed with vintage touches like rattan seating and a traditional kopitiam-style counter. Grab a table outside to get a view of the Singapore River and Boat Quay. Bonus: From here, you can walk to a statue of Sir Stamford Raffles which marks the site where he first landed on Singapore in 1819 and claimed the island for the British. Feel free to cheer or jeer.
Detailed visitor information can be found here.
Address: 1 Empress Pl, Singapore 179555.
Former Ford Factory
The Former Ford Factory is literally an old Ford car manufacturing plant. But not just any old car manufacturing plant. During WWII, this was the site of the British surrender of Singapore to the Japanese, a day that precipitated a dark era in Singapore’s history.
Japanese forces occupied Singapore from 1942 to 1945. The Former Ford Factory is now a national monument and museum that covers Singapore history from just before the occupation through to the immediate post-war period. The museum is small and you’ll get through it really quickly, but it captures what life was like in Singapore before it became the affluent society it is today. My family lived through the horrors of the Japanese occupation in Singapore and Malaya, so the exhibits here struck an emotional chord. My parents were born in 1945 and 1947, so learning more about this period helped me connect to my grandparents’ experience. I can also now better appreciate my parents’ gratefulness for Singapore’s later success, considering the odds that faced them, the Pioneer Generation.
You may only appreciate this museum if you have some connection or prior familiarity with WWII history. It’s also a little out of the way, with not much else to do around it, so it may not be worth the trek.
Detailed visitor information is available here.
Gillman Barracks
Gillman Barracks used to be military barracks for the British and for the Singapore Armed Forces, but today is a cluster of buildings in a quiet, tree-filled setting that houses art galleries, cafés, and the Nanyang Technological University Centre for Contemporary Art (NTU CCA).
If you like contemporary Asian art, Gillman Barracks is a worthwhile place for you to wander for a couple hours. When we were there, we were fortunate to view work by Melati Suryodarmo (a performance artist and protegée of Marina Abramovic) and Chen Wei (an artist from Beijing who makes lifelike miniature models of scenes and photographs them).
Creamier, a local ice cream shop, has a café here if you need some relief from the heat. The Southern Ridges trail also picks up close to Gillman Barracks, and you could combine a hike with your visit.
Detailed visitor information is available here.
Address: 9 Lock Road, Singapore 108937.
Religious Sites
The temples below are operational as places of worship and not museums. We recommend wearing clothes that cover your knees and shoulders. Temples will sometimes provide shawls and wraps for modesty. Some temples also request that you remove your footwear before entering.
Sultan Mosque
Sultan Mosque is the biggest mosque in Singapore. It was first established in 1824, and then rebuilt in 1928. The mosque is located in the hot, bustling neighborhood of Arab Street, but step inside the mosque and you’re greeted with cool air and peaceful calm. During Ramadan, after the sun sets, the area in front of Sultan Mosque turns into a busy night market where one can shop for festive Malay clothing, kueh, and decorations for Hari Raya (Eid).
If you’re looking for a good meal while you’re in the neighborhood, check out Singapore Zam Zam, which is kitty corner from the mosque.
Detailed visitor information, including visitor etiquette, is available here.
Address: 3 Muscat Street, Singapore 198833.
Sri Mariamman Temple
The oldest Hindu temple in Singapore, Sri Mariamman temple was established in Chinatown in 1827. It’s easy to combine a visit to the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple (see below) with Sri Mariamman Temple because they’re within walking distance from each other.
The first thing you notice about this temple is the ornate plaster figures that decorate the tower at its entrance, typical of South Indian temple architecture. You’ll find more sculptures inside, but the tower is pretty remarkable. Around Deepavali/Diwali (Festival of Lights) which happens around October/November, the temple holds a “theemithi” (fire walking ceremony) which tourists may observe.
Detailed visitor information, including visitor etiquette, is available here.
Address: 244 South Bridge Road, Singapore 058793.
Buddha Tooth Relic Temple
The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple & Museum is relatively new, having been completed in 2007 at a cost of S$62M. The temple houses what is claimed to be (you guessed it) a tooth relic belonging to the Buddha. It can be viewed on the 4th floor of the temple, although we’ve never been up there to see it. Instead, we’ve spent our time viewing the many many sculptures of the Buddha onsite. On one visit, we were able to observe devotees sonorously chanting with monks in the large hall, and that was quite the experience.
The temple is within walking distance to our favorite hawker center, Maxwell Food Centre, so we recommend having a meal there if you’re planning on visiting the temple.
Detailed visitor information, including visitor etiquette (scroll to the bottom of the homepage), is available here.
Address: 288, South Bridge Road. Singapore 058840.